| // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. | 
 | // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | 
 | // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. | 
 |  | 
 | package pflag | 
 |  | 
 | import ( | 
 | 	"bytes" | 
 | 	"fmt" | 
 | 	"io" | 
 | 	"io/ioutil" | 
 | 	"net" | 
 | 	"os" | 
 | 	"reflect" | 
 | 	"sort" | 
 | 	"strconv" | 
 | 	"strings" | 
 | 	"testing" | 
 | 	"time" | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | var ( | 
 | 	testBool                     = Bool("test_bool", false, "bool value") | 
 | 	testInt                      = Int("test_int", 0, "int value") | 
 | 	testInt64                    = Int64("test_int64", 0, "int64 value") | 
 | 	testUint                     = Uint("test_uint", 0, "uint value") | 
 | 	testUint64                   = Uint64("test_uint64", 0, "uint64 value") | 
 | 	testString                   = String("test_string", "0", "string value") | 
 | 	testFloat                    = Float64("test_float64", 0, "float64 value") | 
 | 	testDuration                 = Duration("test_duration", 0, "time.Duration value") | 
 | 	testOptionalInt              = Int("test_optional_int", 0, "optional int value") | 
 | 	normalizeFlagNameInvocations = 0 | 
 | ) | 
 |  | 
 | func boolString(s string) string { | 
 | 	if s == "0" { | 
 | 		return "false" | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	return "true" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestEverything(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	m := make(map[string]*Flag) | 
 | 	desired := "0" | 
 | 	visitor := func(f *Flag) { | 
 | 		if len(f.Name) > 5 && f.Name[0:5] == "test_" { | 
 | 			m[f.Name] = f | 
 | 			ok := false | 
 | 			switch { | 
 | 			case f.Value.String() == desired: | 
 | 				ok = true | 
 | 			case f.Name == "test_bool" && f.Value.String() == boolString(desired): | 
 | 				ok = true | 
 | 			case f.Name == "test_duration" && f.Value.String() == desired+"s": | 
 | 				ok = true | 
 | 			} | 
 | 			if !ok { | 
 | 				t.Error("Visit: bad value", f.Value.String(), "for", f.Name) | 
 | 			} | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	VisitAll(visitor) | 
 | 	if len(m) != 9 { | 
 | 		t.Error("VisitAll misses some flags") | 
 | 		for k, v := range m { | 
 | 			t.Log(k, *v) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	m = make(map[string]*Flag) | 
 | 	Visit(visitor) | 
 | 	if len(m) != 0 { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("Visit sees unset flags") | 
 | 		for k, v := range m { | 
 | 			t.Log(k, *v) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	// Now set all flags | 
 | 	Set("test_bool", "true") | 
 | 	Set("test_int", "1") | 
 | 	Set("test_int64", "1") | 
 | 	Set("test_uint", "1") | 
 | 	Set("test_uint64", "1") | 
 | 	Set("test_string", "1") | 
 | 	Set("test_float64", "1") | 
 | 	Set("test_duration", "1s") | 
 | 	Set("test_optional_int", "1") | 
 | 	desired = "1" | 
 | 	Visit(visitor) | 
 | 	if len(m) != 9 { | 
 | 		t.Error("Visit fails after set") | 
 | 		for k, v := range m { | 
 | 			t.Log(k, *v) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	// Now test they're visited in sort order. | 
 | 	var flagNames []string | 
 | 	Visit(func(f *Flag) { flagNames = append(flagNames, f.Name) }) | 
 | 	if !sort.StringsAreSorted(flagNames) { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("flag names not sorted: %v", flagNames) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestUsage(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	called := false | 
 | 	ResetForTesting(func() { called = true }) | 
 | 	if GetCommandLine().Parse([]string{"--x"}) == nil { | 
 | 		t.Error("parse did not fail for unknown flag") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if !called { | 
 | 		t.Error("did not call Usage for unknown flag") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestAddFlagSet(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	oldSet := NewFlagSet("old", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	newSet := NewFlagSet("new", ContinueOnError) | 
 |  | 
 | 	oldSet.String("flag1", "flag1", "flag1") | 
 | 	oldSet.String("flag2", "flag2", "flag2") | 
 |  | 
 | 	newSet.String("flag2", "flag2", "flag2") | 
 | 	newSet.String("flag3", "flag3", "flag3") | 
 |  | 
 | 	oldSet.AddFlagSet(newSet) | 
 |  | 
 | 	if len(oldSet.formal) != 3 { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("Unexpected result adding a FlagSet to a FlagSet %v", oldSet) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestAnnotation(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("shorthand", ContinueOnError) | 
 |  | 
 | 	if err := f.SetAnnotation("missing-flag", "key", nil); err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("Expected error setting annotation on non-existent flag") | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	f.StringP("stringa", "a", "", "string value") | 
 | 	if err := f.SetAnnotation("stringa", "key", nil); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("Unexpected error setting new nil annotation: %v", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if annotation := f.Lookup("stringa").Annotations["key"]; annotation != nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("Unexpected annotation: %v", annotation) | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	f.StringP("stringb", "b", "", "string2 value") | 
 | 	if err := f.SetAnnotation("stringb", "key", []string{"value1"}); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("Unexpected error setting new annotation: %v", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if annotation := f.Lookup("stringb").Annotations["key"]; !reflect.DeepEqual(annotation, []string{"value1"}) { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("Unexpected annotation: %v", annotation) | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if err := f.SetAnnotation("stringb", "key", []string{"value2"}); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("Unexpected error updating annotation: %v", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if annotation := f.Lookup("stringb").Annotations["key"]; !reflect.DeepEqual(annotation, []string{"value2"}) { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("Unexpected annotation: %v", annotation) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func testParse(f *FlagSet, t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	if f.Parsed() { | 
 | 		t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	boolFlag := f.Bool("bool", false, "bool value") | 
 | 	bool2Flag := f.Bool("bool2", false, "bool2 value") | 
 | 	bool3Flag := f.Bool("bool3", false, "bool3 value") | 
 | 	intFlag := f.Int("int", 0, "int value") | 
 | 	int8Flag := f.Int8("int8", 0, "int value") | 
 | 	int32Flag := f.Int32("int32", 0, "int value") | 
 | 	int64Flag := f.Int64("int64", 0, "int64 value") | 
 | 	uintFlag := f.Uint("uint", 0, "uint value") | 
 | 	uint8Flag := f.Uint8("uint8", 0, "uint value") | 
 | 	uint16Flag := f.Uint16("uint16", 0, "uint value") | 
 | 	uint32Flag := f.Uint32("uint32", 0, "uint value") | 
 | 	uint64Flag := f.Uint64("uint64", 0, "uint64 value") | 
 | 	stringFlag := f.String("string", "0", "string value") | 
 | 	float32Flag := f.Float32("float32", 0, "float32 value") | 
 | 	float64Flag := f.Float64("float64", 0, "float64 value") | 
 | 	ipFlag := f.IP("ip", net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1"), "ip value") | 
 | 	maskFlag := f.IPMask("mask", ParseIPv4Mask("0.0.0.0"), "mask value") | 
 | 	durationFlag := f.Duration("duration", 5*time.Second, "time.Duration value") | 
 | 	optionalIntNoValueFlag := f.Int("optional-int-no-value", 0, "int value") | 
 | 	f.Lookup("optional-int-no-value").NoOptDefVal = "9" | 
 | 	optionalIntWithValueFlag := f.Int("optional-int-with-value", 0, "int value") | 
 | 	f.Lookup("optional-int-no-value").NoOptDefVal = "9" | 
 | 	extra := "one-extra-argument" | 
 | 	args := []string{ | 
 | 		"--bool", | 
 | 		"--bool2=true", | 
 | 		"--bool3=false", | 
 | 		"--int=22", | 
 | 		"--int8=-8", | 
 | 		"--int32=-32", | 
 | 		"--int64=0x23", | 
 | 		"--uint", "24", | 
 | 		"--uint8=8", | 
 | 		"--uint16=16", | 
 | 		"--uint32=32", | 
 | 		"--uint64=25", | 
 | 		"--string=hello", | 
 | 		"--float32=-172e12", | 
 | 		"--float64=2718e28", | 
 | 		"--ip=10.11.12.13", | 
 | 		"--mask=255.255.255.0", | 
 | 		"--duration=2m", | 
 | 		"--optional-int-no-value", | 
 | 		"--optional-int-with-value=42", | 
 | 		extra, | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if !f.Parsed() { | 
 | 		t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *boolFlag != true { | 
 | 		t.Error("bool flag should be true, is ", *boolFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetBool("bool"); err != nil || v != *boolFlag { | 
 | 		t.Error("GetBool does not work.") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *bool2Flag != true { | 
 | 		t.Error("bool2 flag should be true, is ", *bool2Flag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *bool3Flag != false { | 
 | 		t.Error("bool3 flag should be false, is ", *bool2Flag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *intFlag != 22 { | 
 | 		t.Error("int flag should be 22, is ", *intFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetInt("int"); err != nil || v != *intFlag { | 
 | 		t.Error("GetInt does not work.") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *int8Flag != -8 { | 
 | 		t.Error("int8 flag should be 0x23, is ", *int8Flag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetInt8("int8"); err != nil || v != *int8Flag { | 
 | 		t.Error("GetInt8 does not work.") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *int32Flag != -32 { | 
 | 		t.Error("int32 flag should be 0x23, is ", *int32Flag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetInt32("int32"); err != nil || v != *int32Flag { | 
 | 		t.Error("GetInt32 does not work.") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *int64Flag != 0x23 { | 
 | 		t.Error("int64 flag should be 0x23, is ", *int64Flag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetInt64("int64"); err != nil || v != *int64Flag { | 
 | 		t.Error("GetInt64 does not work.") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *uintFlag != 24 { | 
 | 		t.Error("uint flag should be 24, is ", *uintFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetUint("uint"); err != nil || v != *uintFlag { | 
 | 		t.Error("GetUint does not work.") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *uint8Flag != 8 { | 
 | 		t.Error("uint8 flag should be 8, is ", *uint8Flag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetUint8("uint8"); err != nil || v != *uint8Flag { | 
 | 		t.Error("GetUint8 does not work.") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *uint16Flag != 16 { | 
 | 		t.Error("uint16 flag should be 16, is ", *uint16Flag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetUint16("uint16"); err != nil || v != *uint16Flag { | 
 | 		t.Error("GetUint16 does not work.") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *uint32Flag != 32 { | 
 | 		t.Error("uint32 flag should be 32, is ", *uint32Flag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetUint32("uint32"); err != nil || v != *uint32Flag { | 
 | 		t.Error("GetUint32 does not work.") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *uint64Flag != 25 { | 
 | 		t.Error("uint64 flag should be 25, is ", *uint64Flag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetUint64("uint64"); err != nil || v != *uint64Flag { | 
 | 		t.Error("GetUint64 does not work.") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *stringFlag != "hello" { | 
 | 		t.Error("string flag should be `hello`, is ", *stringFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetString("string"); err != nil || v != *stringFlag { | 
 | 		t.Error("GetString does not work.") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *float32Flag != -172e12 { | 
 | 		t.Error("float32 flag should be -172e12, is ", *float32Flag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetFloat32("float32"); err != nil || v != *float32Flag { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("GetFloat32 returned %v but float32Flag was %v", v, *float32Flag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *float64Flag != 2718e28 { | 
 | 		t.Error("float64 flag should be 2718e28, is ", *float64Flag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetFloat64("float64"); err != nil || v != *float64Flag { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("GetFloat64 returned %v but float64Flag was %v", v, *float64Flag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if !(*ipFlag).Equal(net.ParseIP("10.11.12.13")) { | 
 | 		t.Error("ip flag should be 10.11.12.13, is ", *ipFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetIP("ip"); err != nil || !v.Equal(*ipFlag) { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("GetIP returned %v but ipFlag was %v", v, *ipFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if (*maskFlag).String() != ParseIPv4Mask("255.255.255.0").String() { | 
 | 		t.Error("mask flag should be 255.255.255.0, is ", (*maskFlag).String()) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetIPv4Mask("mask"); err != nil || v.String() != (*maskFlag).String() { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("GetIP returned %v maskFlag was %v error was %v", v, *maskFlag, err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *durationFlag != 2*time.Minute { | 
 | 		t.Error("duration flag should be 2m, is ", *durationFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if v, err := f.GetDuration("duration"); err != nil || v != *durationFlag { | 
 | 		t.Error("GetDuration does not work.") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if _, err := f.GetInt("duration"); err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Error("GetInt parsed a time.Duration?!?!") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *optionalIntNoValueFlag != 9 { | 
 | 		t.Error("optional int flag should be the default value, is ", *optionalIntNoValueFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *optionalIntWithValueFlag != 42 { | 
 | 		t.Error("optional int flag should be 42, is ", *optionalIntWithValueFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if len(f.Args()) != 1 { | 
 | 		t.Error("expected one argument, got", len(f.Args())) | 
 | 	} else if f.Args()[0] != extra { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", extra, f.Args()[0]) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func testParseAll(f *FlagSet, t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	if f.Parsed() { | 
 | 		fmt.Errorf("f.Parse() = true before Parse") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	f.BoolP("boola", "a", false, "bool value") | 
 | 	f.BoolP("boolb", "b", false, "bool2 value") | 
 | 	f.BoolP("boolc", "c", false, "bool3 value") | 
 | 	f.BoolP("boold", "d", false, "bool4 value") | 
 | 	f.StringP("stringa", "s", "0", "string value") | 
 | 	f.StringP("stringz", "z", "0", "string value") | 
 | 	f.StringP("stringx", "x", "0", "string value") | 
 | 	f.StringP("stringy", "y", "0", "string value") | 
 | 	f.Lookup("stringx").NoOptDefVal = "1" | 
 | 	args := []string{ | 
 | 		"-ab", | 
 | 		"-cs=xx", | 
 | 		"--stringz=something", | 
 | 		"-d=true", | 
 | 		"-x", | 
 | 		"-y", | 
 | 		"ee", | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	want := []string{ | 
 | 		"boola", "true", | 
 | 		"boolb", "true", | 
 | 		"boolc", "true", | 
 | 		"stringa", "xx", | 
 | 		"stringz", "something", | 
 | 		"boold", "true", | 
 | 		"stringx", "1", | 
 | 		"stringy", "ee", | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	got := []string{} | 
 | 	store := func(flag *Flag, value string) error { | 
 | 		got = append(got, flag.Name) | 
 | 		if len(value) > 0 { | 
 | 			got = append(got, value) | 
 | 		} | 
 | 		return nil | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if err := f.ParseAll(args, store); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected no error, got ", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if !f.Parsed() { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("f.Parse() = false after Parse") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("f.ParseAll() fail to restore the args") | 
 | 		t.Errorf("Got: %v", got) | 
 | 		t.Errorf("Want: %v", want) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestShorthand(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("shorthand", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	if f.Parsed() { | 
 | 		t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	boolaFlag := f.BoolP("boola", "a", false, "bool value") | 
 | 	boolbFlag := f.BoolP("boolb", "b", false, "bool2 value") | 
 | 	boolcFlag := f.BoolP("boolc", "c", false, "bool3 value") | 
 | 	booldFlag := f.BoolP("boold", "d", false, "bool4 value") | 
 | 	stringaFlag := f.StringP("stringa", "s", "0", "string value") | 
 | 	stringzFlag := f.StringP("stringz", "z", "0", "string value") | 
 | 	extra := "interspersed-argument" | 
 | 	notaflag := "--i-look-like-a-flag" | 
 | 	args := []string{ | 
 | 		"-ab", | 
 | 		extra, | 
 | 		"-cs", | 
 | 		"hello", | 
 | 		"-z=something", | 
 | 		"-d=true", | 
 | 		"--", | 
 | 		notaflag, | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	f.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard) | 
 | 	if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Error("expected no error, got ", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if !f.Parsed() { | 
 | 		t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *boolaFlag != true { | 
 | 		t.Error("boola flag should be true, is ", *boolaFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *boolbFlag != true { | 
 | 		t.Error("boolb flag should be true, is ", *boolbFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *boolcFlag != true { | 
 | 		t.Error("boolc flag should be true, is ", *boolcFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *booldFlag != true { | 
 | 		t.Error("boold flag should be true, is ", *booldFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *stringaFlag != "hello" { | 
 | 		t.Error("stringa flag should be `hello`, is ", *stringaFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *stringzFlag != "something" { | 
 | 		t.Error("stringz flag should be `something`, is ", *stringzFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if len(f.Args()) != 2 { | 
 | 		t.Error("expected one argument, got", len(f.Args())) | 
 | 	} else if f.Args()[0] != extra { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", extra, f.Args()[0]) | 
 | 	} else if f.Args()[1] != notaflag { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", notaflag, f.Args()[1]) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if f.ArgsLenAtDash() != 1 { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected argsLenAtDash %d got %d", f.ArgsLenAtDash(), 1) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestParse(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	ResetForTesting(func() { t.Error("bad parse") }) | 
 | 	testParse(GetCommandLine(), t) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestParseAll(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	ResetForTesting(func() { t.Error("bad parse") }) | 
 | 	testParseAll(GetCommandLine(), t) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestFlagSetParse(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	testParse(NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError), t) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestChangedHelper(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("changedtest", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	f.Bool("changed", false, "changed bool") | 
 | 	f.Bool("settrue", true, "true to true") | 
 | 	f.Bool("setfalse", false, "false to false") | 
 | 	f.Bool("unchanged", false, "unchanged bool") | 
 |  | 
 | 	args := []string{"--changed", "--settrue", "--setfalse=false"} | 
 | 	if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if !f.Changed("changed") { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("--changed wasn't changed!") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if !f.Changed("settrue") { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("--settrue wasn't changed!") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if !f.Changed("setfalse") { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("--setfalse wasn't changed!") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if f.Changed("unchanged") { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("--unchanged was changed!") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if f.Changed("invalid") { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("--invalid was changed!") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if f.ArgsLenAtDash() != -1 { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("Expected argsLenAtDash: %d but got %d", -1, f.ArgsLenAtDash()) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func replaceSeparators(name string, from []string, to string) string { | 
 | 	result := name | 
 | 	for _, sep := range from { | 
 | 		result = strings.Replace(result, sep, to, -1) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	// Type convert to indicate normalization has been done. | 
 | 	return result | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func wordSepNormalizeFunc(f *FlagSet, name string) NormalizedName { | 
 | 	seps := []string{"-", "_"} | 
 | 	name = replaceSeparators(name, seps, ".") | 
 | 	normalizeFlagNameInvocations++ | 
 |  | 
 | 	return NormalizedName(name) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func testWordSepNormalizedNames(args []string, t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	if f.Parsed() { | 
 | 		t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	withDashFlag := f.Bool("with-dash-flag", false, "bool value") | 
 | 	// Set this after some flags have been added and before others. | 
 | 	f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc) | 
 | 	withUnderFlag := f.Bool("with_under_flag", false, "bool value") | 
 | 	withBothFlag := f.Bool("with-both_flag", false, "bool value") | 
 | 	if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if !f.Parsed() { | 
 | 		t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *withDashFlag != true { | 
 | 		t.Error("withDashFlag flag should be true, is ", *withDashFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *withUnderFlag != true { | 
 | 		t.Error("withUnderFlag flag should be true, is ", *withUnderFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *withBothFlag != true { | 
 | 		t.Error("withBothFlag flag should be true, is ", *withBothFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestWordSepNormalizedNames(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	args := []string{ | 
 | 		"--with-dash-flag", | 
 | 		"--with-under-flag", | 
 | 		"--with-both-flag", | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	testWordSepNormalizedNames(args, t) | 
 |  | 
 | 	args = []string{ | 
 | 		"--with_dash_flag", | 
 | 		"--with_under_flag", | 
 | 		"--with_both_flag", | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	testWordSepNormalizedNames(args, t) | 
 |  | 
 | 	args = []string{ | 
 | 		"--with-dash_flag", | 
 | 		"--with-under_flag", | 
 | 		"--with-both_flag", | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	testWordSepNormalizedNames(args, t) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func aliasAndWordSepFlagNames(f *FlagSet, name string) NormalizedName { | 
 | 	seps := []string{"-", "_"} | 
 |  | 
 | 	oldName := replaceSeparators("old-valid_flag", seps, ".") | 
 | 	newName := replaceSeparators("valid-flag", seps, ".") | 
 |  | 
 | 	name = replaceSeparators(name, seps, ".") | 
 | 	switch name { | 
 | 	case oldName: | 
 | 		name = newName | 
 | 		break | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	return NormalizedName(name) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestCustomNormalizedNames(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	if f.Parsed() { | 
 | 		t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse") | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	validFlag := f.Bool("valid-flag", false, "bool value") | 
 | 	f.SetNormalizeFunc(aliasAndWordSepFlagNames) | 
 | 	someOtherFlag := f.Bool("some-other-flag", false, "bool value") | 
 |  | 
 | 	args := []string{"--old_valid_flag", "--some-other_flag"} | 
 | 	if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if *validFlag != true { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("validFlag is %v even though we set the alias --old_valid_falg", *validFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *someOtherFlag != true { | 
 | 		t.Error("someOtherFlag should be true, is ", *someOtherFlag) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Every flag we add, the name (displayed also in usage) should normalized | 
 | func TestNormalizationFuncShouldChangeFlagName(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	// Test normalization after addition | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError) | 
 |  | 
 | 	f.Bool("valid_flag", false, "bool value") | 
 | 	if f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name != "valid_flag" { | 
 | 		t.Error("The new flag should have the name 'valid_flag' instead of ", f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name) | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc) | 
 | 	if f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name != "valid.flag" { | 
 | 		t.Error("The new flag should have the name 'valid.flag' instead of ", f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name) | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	// Test normalization before addition | 
 | 	f = NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc) | 
 |  | 
 | 	f.Bool("valid_flag", false, "bool value") | 
 | 	if f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name != "valid.flag" { | 
 | 		t.Error("The new flag should have the name 'valid.flag' instead of ", f.Lookup("valid_flag").Name) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Declare a user-defined flag type. | 
 | type flagVar []string | 
 |  | 
 | func (f *flagVar) String() string { | 
 | 	return fmt.Sprint([]string(*f)) | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (f *flagVar) Set(value string) error { | 
 | 	*f = append(*f, value) | 
 | 	return nil | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (f *flagVar) Type() string { | 
 | 	return "flagVar" | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestUserDefined(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	var flags FlagSet | 
 | 	flags.Init("test", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	var v flagVar | 
 | 	flags.VarP(&v, "v", "v", "usage") | 
 | 	if err := flags.Parse([]string{"--v=1", "-v2", "-v", "3"}); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Error(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if len(v) != 3 { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected 3 args; got ", len(v)) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	expect := "[1 2 3]" | 
 | 	if v.String() != expect { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected value %q got %q", expect, v.String()) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestSetOutput(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	var flags FlagSet | 
 | 	var buf bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	flags.SetOutput(&buf) | 
 | 	flags.Init("test", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	flags.Parse([]string{"--unknown"}) | 
 | 	if out := buf.String(); !strings.Contains(out, "--unknown") { | 
 | 		t.Logf("expected output mentioning unknown; got %q", out) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // This tests that one can reset the flags. This still works but not well, and is | 
 | // superseded by FlagSet. | 
 | func TestChangingArgs(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	ResetForTesting(func() { t.Fatal("bad parse") }) | 
 | 	oldArgs := os.Args | 
 | 	defer func() { os.Args = oldArgs }() | 
 | 	os.Args = []string{"cmd", "--before", "subcmd"} | 
 | 	before := Bool("before", false, "") | 
 | 	if err := GetCommandLine().Parse(os.Args[1:]); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal(err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	cmd := Arg(0) | 
 | 	os.Args = []string{"subcmd", "--after", "args"} | 
 | 	after := Bool("after", false, "") | 
 | 	Parse() | 
 | 	args := Args() | 
 |  | 
 | 	if !*before || cmd != "subcmd" || !*after || len(args) != 1 || args[0] != "args" { | 
 | 		t.Fatalf("expected true subcmd true [args] got %v %v %v %v", *before, cmd, *after, args) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Test that -help invokes the usage message and returns ErrHelp. | 
 | func TestHelp(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	var helpCalled = false | 
 | 	fs := NewFlagSet("help test", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	fs.Usage = func() { helpCalled = true } | 
 | 	var flag bool | 
 | 	fs.BoolVar(&flag, "flag", false, "regular flag") | 
 | 	// Regular flag invocation should work | 
 | 	err := fs.Parse([]string{"--flag=true"}) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if !flag { | 
 | 		t.Error("flag was not set by --flag") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if helpCalled { | 
 | 		t.Error("help called for regular flag") | 
 | 		helpCalled = false // reset for next test | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	// Help flag should work as expected. | 
 | 	err = fs.Parse([]string{"--help"}) | 
 | 	if err == nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("error expected") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if err != ErrHelp { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected ErrHelp; got ", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if !helpCalled { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("help was not called") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	// If we define a help flag, that should override. | 
 | 	var help bool | 
 | 	fs.BoolVar(&help, "help", false, "help flag") | 
 | 	helpCalled = false | 
 | 	err = fs.Parse([]string{"--help"}) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected no error for defined --help; got ", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if helpCalled { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("help was called; should not have been for defined help flag") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestNoInterspersed(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("test", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	f.SetInterspersed(false) | 
 | 	f.Bool("true", true, "always true") | 
 | 	f.Bool("false", false, "always false") | 
 | 	err := f.Parse([]string{"--true", "break", "--false"}) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	args := f.Args() | 
 | 	if len(args) != 2 || args[0] != "break" || args[1] != "--false" { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected interspersed options/non-options to fail") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestTermination(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("termination", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	boolFlag := f.BoolP("bool", "l", false, "bool value") | 
 | 	if f.Parsed() { | 
 | 		t.Error("f.Parse() = true before Parse") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	arg1 := "ls" | 
 | 	arg2 := "-l" | 
 | 	args := []string{ | 
 | 		"--", | 
 | 		arg1, | 
 | 		arg2, | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	f.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard) | 
 | 	if err := f.Parse(args); err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if !f.Parsed() { | 
 | 		t.Error("f.Parse() = false after Parse") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if *boolFlag { | 
 | 		t.Error("expected boolFlag=false, got true") | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if len(f.Args()) != 2 { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected 2 arguments, got %d: %v", len(f.Args()), f.Args()) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if f.Args()[0] != arg1 { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", arg1, f.Args()[0]) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if f.Args()[1] != arg2 { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected argument %q got %q", arg2, f.Args()[1]) | 
 | 	} | 
 | 	if f.ArgsLenAtDash() != 0 { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("expected argsLenAtDash %d got %d", 0, f.ArgsLenAtDash()) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestDeprecatedFlagInDocs(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	f.Bool("badflag", true, "always true") | 
 | 	f.MarkDeprecated("badflag", "use --good-flag instead") | 
 |  | 
 | 	out := new(bytes.Buffer) | 
 | 	f.SetOutput(out) | 
 | 	f.PrintDefaults() | 
 |  | 
 | 	if strings.Contains(out.String(), "badflag") { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("found deprecated flag in usage!") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestDeprecatedFlagShorthandInDocs(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	name := "noshorthandflag" | 
 | 	f.BoolP(name, "n", true, "always true") | 
 | 	f.MarkShorthandDeprecated("noshorthandflag", fmt.Sprintf("use --%s instead", name)) | 
 |  | 
 | 	out := new(bytes.Buffer) | 
 | 	f.SetOutput(out) | 
 | 	f.PrintDefaults() | 
 |  | 
 | 	if strings.Contains(out.String(), "-n,") { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("found deprecated flag shorthand in usage!") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func parseReturnStderr(t *testing.T, f *FlagSet, args []string) (string, error) { | 
 | 	oldStderr := os.Stderr | 
 | 	r, w, _ := os.Pipe() | 
 | 	os.Stderr = w | 
 |  | 
 | 	err := f.Parse(args) | 
 |  | 
 | 	outC := make(chan string) | 
 | 	// copy the output in a separate goroutine so printing can't block indefinitely | 
 | 	go func() { | 
 | 		var buf bytes.Buffer | 
 | 		io.Copy(&buf, r) | 
 | 		outC <- buf.String() | 
 | 	}() | 
 |  | 
 | 	w.Close() | 
 | 	os.Stderr = oldStderr | 
 | 	out := <-outC | 
 |  | 
 | 	return out, err | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestDeprecatedFlagUsage(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	f.Bool("badflag", true, "always true") | 
 | 	usageMsg := "use --good-flag instead" | 
 | 	f.MarkDeprecated("badflag", usageMsg) | 
 |  | 
 | 	args := []string{"--badflag"} | 
 | 	out, err := parseReturnStderr(t, f, args) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if !strings.Contains(out, usageMsg) { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("usageMsg not printed when using a deprecated flag!") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestDeprecatedFlagShorthandUsage(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	name := "noshorthandflag" | 
 | 	f.BoolP(name, "n", true, "always true") | 
 | 	usageMsg := fmt.Sprintf("use --%s instead", name) | 
 | 	f.MarkShorthandDeprecated(name, usageMsg) | 
 |  | 
 | 	args := []string{"-n"} | 
 | 	out, err := parseReturnStderr(t, f, args) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if !strings.Contains(out, usageMsg) { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("usageMsg not printed when using a deprecated flag!") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestDeprecatedFlagUsageNormalized(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	f.Bool("bad-double_flag", true, "always true") | 
 | 	f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc) | 
 | 	usageMsg := "use --good-flag instead" | 
 | 	f.MarkDeprecated("bad_double-flag", usageMsg) | 
 |  | 
 | 	args := []string{"--bad_double_flag"} | 
 | 	out, err := parseReturnStderr(t, f, args) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if !strings.Contains(out, usageMsg) { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("usageMsg not printed when using a deprecated flag!") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // Name normalization function should be called only once on flag addition | 
 | func TestMultipleNormalizeFlagNameInvocations(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	normalizeFlagNameInvocations = 0 | 
 |  | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("normalized", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	f.SetNormalizeFunc(wordSepNormalizeFunc) | 
 | 	f.Bool("with_under_flag", false, "bool value") | 
 |  | 
 | 	if normalizeFlagNameInvocations != 1 { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("Expected normalizeFlagNameInvocations to be 1; got ", normalizeFlagNameInvocations) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // | 
 | func TestHiddenFlagInUsage(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	f.Bool("secretFlag", true, "shhh") | 
 | 	f.MarkHidden("secretFlag") | 
 |  | 
 | 	out := new(bytes.Buffer) | 
 | 	f.SetOutput(out) | 
 | 	f.PrintDefaults() | 
 |  | 
 | 	if strings.Contains(out.String(), "secretFlag") { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("found hidden flag in usage!") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | // | 
 | func TestHiddenFlagUsage(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	f := NewFlagSet("bob", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	f.Bool("secretFlag", true, "shhh") | 
 | 	f.MarkHidden("secretFlag") | 
 |  | 
 | 	args := []string{"--secretFlag"} | 
 | 	out, err := parseReturnStderr(t, f, args) | 
 | 	if err != nil { | 
 | 		t.Fatal("expected no error; got ", err) | 
 | 	} | 
 |  | 
 | 	if strings.Contains(out, "shhh") { | 
 | 		t.Errorf("usage message printed when using a hidden flag!") | 
 | 	} | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | const defaultOutput = `      --A                         for bootstrapping, allow 'any' type | 
 |       --Alongflagname             disable bounds checking | 
 |   -C, --CCC                       a boolean defaulting to true (default true) | 
 |       --D path                    set relative path for local imports | 
 |       --F number                  a non-zero number (default 2.7) | 
 |       --G float                   a float that defaults to zero | 
 |       --IP ip                     IP address with no default | 
 |       --IPMask ipMask             Netmask address with no default | 
 |       --IPNet ipNet               IP network with no default | 
 |       --Ints intSlice             int slice with zero default | 
 |       --N int                     a non-zero int (default 27) | 
 |       --ND1 string[="bar"]        a string with NoOptDefVal (default "foo") | 
 |       --ND2 num[=4321]            a num with NoOptDefVal (default 1234) | 
 |       --StringArray stringArray   string array with zero default | 
 |       --StringSlice stringSlice   string slice with zero default | 
 |       --Z int                     an int that defaults to zero | 
 |       --custom custom             custom Value implementation | 
 |       --customP custom            a VarP with default (default 10) | 
 |       --maxT timeout              set timeout for dial | 
 | ` | 
 |  | 
 | // Custom value that satisfies the Value interface. | 
 | type customValue int | 
 |  | 
 | func (cv *customValue) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("%v", *cv) } | 
 |  | 
 | func (cv *customValue) Set(s string) error { | 
 | 	v, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 0, 64) | 
 | 	*cv = customValue(v) | 
 | 	return err | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | func (cv *customValue) Type() string { return "custom" } | 
 |  | 
 | func TestPrintDefaults(t *testing.T) { | 
 | 	fs := NewFlagSet("print defaults test", ContinueOnError) | 
 | 	var buf bytes.Buffer | 
 | 	fs.SetOutput(&buf) | 
 | 	fs.Bool("A", false, "for bootstrapping, allow 'any' type") | 
 | 	fs.Bool("Alongflagname", false, "disable bounds checking") | 
 | 	fs.BoolP("CCC", "C", true, "a boolean defaulting to true") | 
 | 	fs.String("D", "", "set relative `path` for local imports") | 
 | 	fs.Float64("F", 2.7, "a non-zero `number`") | 
 | 	fs.Float64("G", 0, "a float that defaults to zero") | 
 | 	fs.Int("N", 27, "a non-zero int") | 
 | 	fs.IntSlice("Ints", []int{}, "int slice with zero default") | 
 | 	fs.IP("IP", nil, "IP address with no default") | 
 | 	fs.IPMask("IPMask", nil, "Netmask address with no default") | 
 | 	fs.IPNet("IPNet", net.IPNet{}, "IP network with no default") | 
 | 	fs.Int("Z", 0, "an int that defaults to zero") | 
 | 	fs.Duration("maxT", 0, "set `timeout` for dial") | 
 | 	fs.String("ND1", "foo", "a string with NoOptDefVal") | 
 | 	fs.Lookup("ND1").NoOptDefVal = "bar" | 
 | 	fs.Int("ND2", 1234, "a `num` with NoOptDefVal") | 
 | 	fs.Lookup("ND2").NoOptDefVal = "4321" | 
 | 	fs.StringSlice("StringSlice", []string{}, "string slice with zero default") | 
 | 	fs.StringArray("StringArray", []string{}, "string array with zero default") | 
 |  | 
 | 	var cv customValue | 
 | 	fs.Var(&cv, "custom", "custom Value implementation") | 
 |  | 
 | 	cv2 := customValue(10) | 
 | 	fs.VarP(&cv2, "customP", "", "a VarP with default") | 
 |  | 
 | 	fs.PrintDefaults() | 
 | 	got := buf.String() | 
 | 	if got != defaultOutput { | 
 | 		fmt.Println("\n" + got) | 
 | 		fmt.Println("\n" + defaultOutput) | 
 | 		t.Errorf("got %q want %q\n", got, defaultOutput) | 
 | 	} | 
 | } |